How to deal with epistaxis?

summary

In recent years, many people are prone to nosebleed. When the symptoms of nosebleed appear, many people will panic and don't know how to face them, because the bleeding symptoms are all urgent. Let me introduce how to deal with nosebleed?.

How to deal with epistaxis?

First: after epistaxis, do not be nervous, try to comfort the patient to relax (can guide the patient to do breathing: slow and deep breathing, inspiratory action should be slow as far as possible, the best can last more than 3 seconds, until can no longer inhale and then slowly exhale), use sitting or semi lying position, head forward, do not lie flat, because lying flat will make the head blood pressure rise, more prone to rebleeding, Don't swallow the blood flowing to the pharynx mouth as far as possible, so as not to stimulate the stomach and cause nausea and vomiting.

Second: hold both sides of the nose with your hands as soon as possible, squeeze tightly to the middle, and breathe with your mouth. Because the site of epistaxis in the nasal septum before and below the bleeding area.

Third: Patients with massive bleeding nasal packing, try to avoid sneezing, in order to prevent packing yarn loose or vascular rupture bleeding, do deep breathing to stop.

matters needing attention

1. Avoid malnutrition and vitamin deficiency. In clinical practice, there are many patients with epistaxis, after treatment with the method of Tonifying the heart and strengthening the spleen or nourishing the liver and blood, it has received very good curative effect. It is fully proved that malnutrition is an important factor leading to epistaxis. Some vitamin deficiency is also closely related to epistaxis. Vitamin C deficiency will increase the fragility and permeability of blood vessels, which will easily lead to epistaxis; Vitamin B2 and vitamin P deficiency can also lead to epistaxis; Vitamin E and vitamin K deficiency can prolong prothrombin time and cause epistaxis. 2. Avoid spicy, warm and dry food. Epistaxis can be divided into excess syndrome and deficiency syndrome. The syndrome of epistaxis can be divided into three aspects: excessive heat in the lung meridian, excessive stomach fire and liver fire; Epistaxis of deficiency syndrome is mainly caused by Yin deficiency of liver and kidney and inflammation of deficiency fire. However, the common pathological characteristics are fire rising and blood overflow. Spicy warm and dry food, such as pepper, ginger, fennel, Zanthoxylum, more spicy warm and dry, easy to promote hot, make epistaxis worse.