What is chocolate cyst

summary

One of my best friends always has menstruation recently, and she still has pain during sexual intercourse. Later, she went to the hospital to check for chocolate cyst. What is chocolate cyst?

What is chocolate cyst

First of all, ovarian chocolate cyst is a lesion of endometriosis. Under normal circumstances, endometrial growth in the uterine cavity, affected by the body of female hormones, fall off once a month, the formation of menstruation. If the endometrial fragments fall off during the menstrual period, along with the blood countercurrent, they enter the pelvic cavity through the fallopian tube, and are planted on the surface of the ovary or other parts of the pelvic cavity, forming an ectopic cyst. The ectopic endometrium is also affected by sex hormones. It falls off and bleeds repeatedly along with the menstrual cycle. If the lesion occurs on the ovary, there is local bleeding during each menstrual period, which makes the ovary increase and forms an old endometrium Sex accumulates the cyst of blood, this kind of old sex blood assumes brown, sticky as mushy, resemble chocolate, reason calls "chocolate cyst" again. This kind of cyst can enlarge gradually, sometimes rupture in menstruation or after menstruation, but rarely malignant.

Secondly, the etiology of chocolate cyst is also different. There are three theories about the occurrence of endometriosis: implantation theory, metaplasia theory and the origin of fetal epithelium theory. In the study of ovarian endometriosis cyst, the planting theory is most respected. Planting Theory: it was first put forward by sampsan in 1921. According to this theory, ectopic endometrium comes from endometrial tissue, which is transferred to the site outside the uterine cavity for planting and growth. The common routes of transmission are blood reflux, iatrogenic implantation, lymphatic transmission and vascular dissemination.

Finally, although the symptoms of chocolate cyst are not too many, they are particularly obvious, mainly including the following symptoms and manifestations: 1. Dysmenorrhea is the most obvious symptom of endometriosis, but it is the most easily ignored precursor. 2. The pain of sexual intercourse is also an obvious signal, which may be accompanied by punctate hemorrhage. The symptoms of ovarian chocolate cyst are not very obvious. 3. Infertility in infertile women, endometriosis caused by infertility accounts for a high proportion.

matters needing attention

Got chocolate cyst disease after timely examination and treatment, but also pay attention to the mood conditioning, with a peaceful attitude to treat the disease, such a disease because the cause is not too clear, so there is no good prevention method, in peacetime to prevent drug contraception.