Nursing measures of secondary pulmonary tuberculosis

summary

Tuberculosis is a chronic infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, of which the most common is pulmonary tuberculosis with pulmonary involvement. The main source of infection is patients with bacterial excretion. TB patients cough, sneeze and send out bacteria carrying droplets. If inhaled by human beings, TB will invade the respiratory tract and be engulfed by alveolar macrophages, so it will be infected. The patient will cough, lose weight, low fever, sepsis and so on. BCG should be inoculated to prevent infection. In terms of medication, we can use the method of bolus, two-stage medication, sequential therapy, intermittent therapy and so on. The following describes the nursing measures of secondary pulmonary tuberculosis.

Nursing measures of secondary pulmonary tuberculosis

First: try to avoid going to supermarkets, cinemas, theatres, etc. where there are too many people or the air is tight, so as to avoid contacting patients and being infected. In daily life, whether it's during the day or at night, to keep the indoor air fresh and unobstructed, it's best to open the window to sleep. Drink plenty of boiled water.

Second: the general patients do not need to stop the work in hand during the treatment, but must strengthen the rest, do not do too much physical work, to ensure adequate nutrition. Add more protein and iron, you can eat more eggs, beans, lean meat and animal liver, these foods can enhance the body's physique, is conducive to the repair of damaged tissue.

Third, we should often go to the hospital for examination. In daily life, we should form a good habit of going to the hospital for examination frequently, and don't go to the hospital for examination after there are any problems, so as not to find the disease in time and miss the best time for treatment. Eat lots of fresh vegetables and fruits.

matters needing attention

To exercise regularly, active exercise can enhance the body's resistance, not only for the treatment of the disease itself also has a great help, but also to prevent infection with other infectious diseases have a positive role.