How to get nephrotic syndrome

summary

In the past two months, I always feel that my health is getting worse and worse. My eyelids are often puffy, I always feel that my body is weak, and my urination is abnormal. I often feel depressed, but I can't urinate much. My thighs are often very swollen. I found that I have nephrotic syndrome when I did the physical examination. Many of my friends questioned the cause of nephritis. As far as I know, I'd like to know Let's analyze it!

How to get nephrotic syndrome

First of all, there is more than one cause of nephrotic syndrome. Chronic nephritis is an immune disease due to infection, which causes damage to the internal environment and immune balance disorder. Its etiology and pathology is not a single kidney disease, but a series of diseases of the whole body.

Secondly, the disease of nephrotic syndrome has a certain relationship with the immune system of human body. Due to the disorder of human immune balance, the kidney is diffuse on both sides, and a few of them are focal segmental mesangial proliferation, membrane proliferation, membranous, minimal lesions, focal sclerosis. In the late stage, most glomeruli are fibrotic or glassy, the glomerular cortex becomes thinner, the glomerular capillaries atrophy, and finally the majority of nephrons disappear The volume of the kidney was reduced, and even became shrunken.

Finally, the cause of most nephrotic syndrome is unknown. Chronic glomerulonephritis is a group of chronic glomerular diseases with multiple causes. However, the etiology of chronic glomerulonephritis in most patients is unknown and has no clear relationship with Streptococcus infection. According to statistics, only 15% - 20% of the patients have changed from acute glomerulonephritis to acute glomerulonephritis. However, because the subclinical type of acute glomerulonephritis is not easy to be diagnosed, the actual percentage may be higher.

matters needing attention

When we find nephrotic syndrome, we often lose confidence in our own body, but we need to insist on treatment. When we find that the renal function is slowly declining, in addition to drug treatment, doctors usually recommend patients to reduce the protein intake, so as to reduce the burden of the kidney and delay the time of becoming end-stage renal disease. In addition to limiting the protein, doctors will also choose according to the different conditions A diet that limits sodium or phosphorus or water.