How to nurse after splenectomy

summary

My aunt found a tumor in the spleen in a physical examination. Due to the tendency of malignant transformation, she later adopted splenectomy for treatment. The postoperative nursing measures were very careful and recovered well. Here's how to care after splenectomy.

How to nurse after splenectomy

First of all: observe whether there is internal bleeding, routine measurement of blood pressure, pulse and hemoglobin changes. Observe the drainage tube of subphrenic splenic fossa. If there is a tendency of internal bleeding, timely blood transfusion and rehydration should be carried out. If it is persistent massive bleeding, reoperation should be considered to stop bleeding.

Secondly, splenectomy can stimulate abdominal viscera (especially stomach), so gastrointestinal decompression tube should be placed to prevent postoperative gastric dilatation. After 2-3 days, the patients resumed eating.

Finally: many patients with splenectomy, liver function is poor, postoperative should be fully supplemented with vitamins, glucose, etc., once there is a liver coma, to take timely measures.

matters needing attention

After the operation, we should pay attention to more rest, strengthen the usual nutrition, and take appropriate physical exercise, which will help to promote the recovery of patients. If you have abdominal pain, abdominal distension, anal exhaust, defecation and other discomfort, you should see a doctor in time.