What nutrition does kidney disease need to fill

Update Date: 2021-04-12 Source: Network

summary

I suffer from purpura nephritis, but has not been treated better, has not been completely cured. In order to prevent you from the same disease, I'd like to introduce some nutrition about kidney disease.

What nutrition does kidney disease need to fill

First of all: high quality low protein diet: the amount of protein intake in patients with diabetic nephropathy should be determined by reference to the patient's serum creatinine level and endogenous creatinine clearance rate. The higher the serum creatinine level, the lower the endogenous creatinine clearance rate and the more strict the control of protein intake. The intake of plant protein should be reduced as much as possible, because plant protein contains non essential amino acids and is of poor quality. Generally, we should eat less bean products and appropriately limit staple foods, such as white flour and rice, because there is also a certain amount of plant protein in staple foods. We can appropriately supplement animal protein such as milk, eggs, fish and lean meat, especially milk and egg protein.

Secondly: timing and ration of diet: Patients with diabetic nephropathy can have three or four meals a day. The calorie distribution of three meals is 1 / 5 for breakfast, 2 / 5 for lunch and 2 / 5 for dinner. The calorie distribution of the four meals was 1 / 7 of breakfast and 2 / 7 of the other three meals.

Finally: limit salt and water: when patients with edema or hypertension, to limit salt intake, daily should not exceed 3 grams, the correct water intake should be the previous day's urination plus 300 ml ~ 500 ml, keep the body weight basically constant.

matters needing attention

Adjust the pH of urine. Sulfonamides, aminoglycosides antibiotics in alkaline urine antibacterial effect is enhanced, can eat more alkaline food or sodium bicarbonate (bicarbonate); and tetracycline group, furadantin and other drugs in acidic urine antibacterial effect is enhanced, can eat acidic food or oral large amount of vitamin C, make urine acidification.