Food that uremia can't eat

summary

Uremia is a very common disease, not only will deeply affect the health of patients, but also may cause a series of psychological problems, harm physical and mental health, so we must pay attention to timely treatment, and after treatment pay attention to good diet adjuvant treatment, can let uremia patients away from this disease. Now let's share the food that uremia can't eat.

Food that uremia can't eat

The first: uremic patients should not eat which sea (aquatic) products, chronic nephritis due to the loss of more protein in the urine, in the renal function is still good, blood non protein nitrogen concentration is not high, can add a lot of protein. When uremia, must be accompanied by reduced urine volume, it is not appropriate to eat high protein food, otherwise, after eating will occur uremia. Therefore, sea (aquatic) products with high protein content, such as sea cucumber, mud carp, herring, yellow croaker, goby and mandarin fish, should not be eaten more.

Second: how do uremia patients arrange meals for three meals a day, breakfast main staple food: choose fresh milk 100 ml plus white sugar 50 grams, or lotus root starch and sugar boiling water to bowl, add wheat starch biscuits, or a small amount of fried potatoes, or egg one. Lotus seeds and red dates can be added as appropriate. Some people like to add some baked sweet potatoes, raisins, chicken, baked potatoes and so on. (2) Staple food for lunch: wheat starch steamed bread, oil cake, dumplings, steamed bun, wonton, etc. (3) Dinner staple food: choose the same staple food as lunch.

Third: uremic patients should eat vegetables and fruits reasonably. Patients with kidney disease should eat more vegetables and fruits to provide sufficient vitamins if their urine volume is normal, no oliguria and renal failure. If the patient's urine volume is reduced, especially when less than 500 ml per day, they should selectively eat vegetables and fruits. Because vegetables, fruits, generally rich in potassium, and kidney disease patients with oliguria, serum potassium levels are increased. Blood potassium is too high, can cause cardiac arrest, life-threatening.

matters needing attention

The minimum protein requirement of patients is 0.5 g / kg body weight per day, of which high-quality protein accounts for more than 50%. Only in this way can the physiological functions of various organs of the body be maintained. When the patient's renal function is in the early and middle stage of damage, that is, when the glomerular filtration rate (GFR) is more than 25 ml / min, it is appropriate to take about 0.6 g protein per kilogram of body weight per day, and at the same time, it is necessary to supplement calories.