Clinical symptoms of thalassemia?

summary

Thalassemia, also known as marine anemia, is a family inherited disease. Its etiology is complex and diverse, mostly due to genetic defects and lead to anemia. Thalassemia is also known as thalassemia. Therefore, the types of globin deficiency are also used to classify thalassemia. Most thalassemia patients live in southern China, such as Sichuan. Let's take a look at the symptoms of thalassemia.

Clinical symptoms of thalassemia?

Severe patients are the most serious. They have anemia symptoms and hepatosplenomegaly since birth. Their clinical manifestations are obvious, such as prominent forehead, wide eye distance and so on. Doctors can generally get the diagnosis results through family history and experimental results, or through genetic diagnosis.

The symptoms of thalassemia can be divided into severe, intermediate and mild patients. First of all, let's talk about light patients. Light patients generally have no obvious symptoms and can only be inquired in their family history. The symptoms of intermediate type patients are more severe than those of mild type patients, generally manifested as anemia, but most of them can grow up.

Can be divided into α Type β Type δβ Type and δ There are 4 types, among which the most common type is β and α More patients with thalassemia. among β Thalassemia type 2 is mainly caused by point mutation. and α Type 2 thalassemia is mainly caused by α It is caused by the deletion of globin gene.

matters needing attention

Patients should pay more attention to exercise and improve their immunity; Defecate regularly every day to prevent constipation. Never eat hot food or sweet food, because these foods will lead to the transport of the spleen and weaken the ability of water and humidity. At the same time, you can't eat raw, cold, greasy and spicy food that is not easy to digest.