What is the last treatment for esophageal cancer

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Lao Wang next door has a date with a woman these days. I've been used to it for a long time. Yesterday, Lao Wang told me that the woman's husband had esophageal cancer and was treated in the hospital before he could make an appointment with him. I have nothing to say about that. What are the final treatments for esophageal cancer.

What is the last treatment for esophageal cancer

First: surgical treatment of esophageal cancer: surgery is the first choice for the treatment of esophageal cancer. The average resection rate of lower cancer was 90%, middle cancer 50%, and upper cancer 56.3% - 92.9%. Recommendation: PET / CT has many advantages in the diagnosis and treatment of esophageal cancer with lymph node metastasis. The contraindications of gamma knife radiotherapy for esophageal cancer operation are: clinical X-ray examination confirms that esophageal lesions are extensive and involve adjacent organs, such as trachea, lung, aorta and mediastinum. Patients with severe cardiopulmonary or hepatorenal insufficiency or cachexia can not tolerate surgery. In addition to the above conditions, once diagnosed, physical conditions permit, surgery should be taken to treat esophageal cancer.

Second: radiotherapy for esophageal cancer: radiotherapy for esophageal cancer includes two categories: radical and palliative. The surgical treatment of cervical and upper thoracic esophageal cancer is more traumatic and has a high incidence, while radiotherapy is less invasive and more effective than surgery. All patients were in good condition, able to enter semi liquid diet or smoothly into liquid diet, thoracic esophageal cancer without supraclavicular lymph node metastasis and distant metastasis, no tracheal invasion, no esophageal perforation and bleeding signs.

Third: drug treatment of esophageal cancer: the cell proliferation cycle of chemical treatment of esophageal cancer is about 7 days, which is slightly longer than that of normal esophageal epithelial cells. Theoretically, the doubling time is about 10 days, so the number of proliferative cells is less than that of non proliferative cells. Therefore, although there are many chemical drugs used in this disease at present, there are few effective ones.

matters needing attention

There are several treatment methods for esophageal cancer patients, including surgery, radiotherapy and chemotherapy. The three treatment methods have different degrees of treatment for each patient, and patients can choose the treatment suitable for themselves. Follow the doctor's instructions during the treatment.