Diabetes insipidus disease eat Mi Ning leg swollen how to return a responsibility?

summary

The daily urine volume of normal adults is 1000-1500 ml. clinically, 24-hour urine volume greater than 2500 ml is considered as polyuria, and 24-hour urine volume greater than 5-10 l should be considered as diabetes insipidus. Polyuria can be manifested as temporary polyuria and persistent polyuria. Transient polyuria is usually excessive intake of water or taking diuretics. Persistent polyuria is common in endocrine and metabolic disorders, kidney disease, mental factors and genetic factors. Pituitary diabetes insipidus is the most common endocrine metabolic disorder. Diabetes insipidus can occur at any age, but it is common in adolescents, and the incidence rate of male is higher than that of female. Diabetes insipidus disease eat Mi Ning leg swollen how to return a responsibility? Let's talk about it.

Diabetes insipidus disease eat Mi Ning leg swollen how to return a responsibility?

The main clinical manifestations of diabetes insipidus are polyuria, severe thirst, need a lot of water, especially like to drink cold drinks, often acute onset, generally onset date can be clear, 24-hour urine volume can be as much as 5-10 liters, but not more than 18 liters at most, urine proportion is low, often below 1.005, urine color is light as water. If patients have the above symptoms, they need to go to the Endocrinology Department of the hospital to measure the 24-hour urine volume, and improve the urine specific gravity, head pituitary MRI and endocrine function test, such as no water pressure test, to further clarify the diagnosis.

At present, diabetes insipidus is mainly treated with drugs, such as the commonly used antidiuretic hormone desmopressin acetate tablets (micing tablets). However, if it is caused by intracranial tumor or other systemic diseases, such as nephropathy, it needs surgical treatment and active treatment of the primary disease. If it is caused by spirit factors, it needs psychological suggestive treatment.

Patients with diabetes insipidus can not be seriously affected by adequate water supplement and antidiuretic treatment. They can usually maintain a normal life and have little effect on life span. However, if excessive water loss is caused by water shortage, high temperature environment, reduced water intake or vomiting or diarrhea, rapid and severe dehydration may occur, and elderly patients may subsequently develop cramps or coma. Untreated patients may also lead to hydronephrosis, ureteral edema and giant bladder due to long-term excretion of large amount of urine.

matters needing attention

1. Avoid drinking tea and coffee. Tea and coffee contain theophylline and caffeine, which can excite the central nervous system, enhance myocardial contractility, dilate kidney and peripheral blood vessels, and play a diuretic role, increase urine volume and aggravate the disease. 2. Avoid eating high protein, high fat, spicy and salty food, tobacco and alcohol. Because these can make plasma osmotic pressure rise, thus excited brain thirsty center; And easy to help fire heat, dryness injury Yin, aggravating the disease symptoms such as thirst. 3. Avoid long-term mental stimulation. Long term mental stimulation (such as threat, sadness, anxiety or mental tension) can cause functional disorder of cerebral cortex and endocrine disorders. Make antidiuretic hormone secretion more sufficient, more urine volume, make the disease more serious.