What is the reason of low potassium ion

summary

As the saying goes, there must be a cause for something, so there is also a cause for illness. Therefore, on the issue of hypokalemia, if you want to cure hypokalemia thoroughly, there must be less treatment. However, if you treat the cause, the cure rate will be higher. Therefore, we should all understand the cause of hypokalemia.

What is the reason of low potassium ion

First: insufficient intake: the reason for low potassium in human body is that the potassium content in food is sufficient, and insufficient potassium intake is found in hunger. Coma, postoperative long-term fasting, gastrointestinal obstruction, esophageal dysphagia, anorexia nervosa and partial eclipse.

Second: excessive discharge: a large amount of potassium loss caused by gastrointestinal potassium loss, vomiting, diarrhea, gastrointestinal drainage and enteropathy, which is quite common in clinic. Excessive renal loss of potassium, that is, a large amount of potassium is lost by urine, which is also a common cause of hypokalemia in clinic. Adrenocortical hypersecretion is more common in primary aldosteronism and secondary aldosteronism. The latter can be caused by increased renin secretion caused by malignant hypertension syndrome and reninoma, and activation of renin angiotensin system caused by decreased renal blood flow in liver cirrhosis, nephropathy and congestive heart failure. In addition, trauma, surgery, infection, hypoxia due to stress stimulation of adrenal cortical hormone secretion, can also promote the increase of urinary potassium excretion. It is the cause of low potassium in human body.

Third: abnormal distribution of potassium: the cause of hypokalemia in human body refers to the transfer of potassium into cells, which is seen in alkalosis (alkalosis), increased glycogen synthesis after insulin injection, and familial periodic paralysis. Barium poisoning, cottonseed oil poisoning, etc.

matters needing attention

All kinds of fruit juices, especially orange juice, are also rich in potassium and can supplement water and energy. According to the determination, it contains 1.1% ~ 2.3% potassium, so tea is the best summer drink. Foods containing potassium include dairy products, fish, fruits, legumes, meat, poultry, unprocessed grains, green leafy vegetables, etc., such as apricot, banana, beer yeast, brown rice, fig, garlic, raisin, sweet potato, etc.