Symptoms of patients with renal insufficiency

summary

I take a lot of medicine every day. Because my kidney is not good, I have chronic renal insufficiency. I have been sick for several years. My legs and eyes are often swollen, and I often feel powerless. Now after treatment, I have improved a lot. If chronic renal insufficiency occurs late, there will be very serious consequences. I will tell you some symptoms now, so as to prevent big illness Let's find out earlier!

Symptoms of patients with renal insufficiency

First of all, chronic renal insufficiency is relatively serious. The symptoms of early stage of chronic renal insufficiency are not obvious. Most patients may ignore the disease and delay medical treatment, leading to the deterioration and progress of the disease. When chronic renal insufficiency enters the stage of uremia, patients will have serious systemic complications, which seriously affect the quality of life of patients. What's more, these complications pose a direct threat to the life safety of patients.

Secondly, suffering from this disease will damage the kidney. Patients with chronic renal insufficiency in the compensatory stage of nephropathy are in the early stage of nephropathy. At this time, the renal parenchyma of the patient is slightly damaged, and the function of the kidney is basically normal. They can still maintain the stable state of the internal environment of the human body. There are no clinical symptoms, and there are few abnormal laboratory tests.

Finally, with the continuous development of the disease, in the period of chronic renal insufficiency decompensation, the patient's kidney has mild to moderate lesions, which are manifested as polyuria, nocturia, acidosis, mild anemia and fatigue. In the stage of renal failure, the degree of renal damage is serious, such as nocturia, severe metabolic acidosis, severe anemia, low calcium, low sodium, high phosphorus and high chlorine. When patients with chronic renal insufficiency enter the late stage of uremia, corresponding concurrent symptoms will appear in all major systems of the body, such as anorexia, nausea and vomiting, hypertension, muscle spasm, disturbance of consciousness or even coma, hiccup, peculiar smell of breath, emaciation and fatigue, severe insomnia, dry and itchy skin, pigmentation, dark skin, etc.

matters needing attention

Suffering from renal insufficiency, the physique will decline relatively, so we should pay more attention to the diet. When we eat, we must put less salt and monosodium glutamate in vegetables, eat more vegetables and nutritious things, and eat some fruits every day, such as watermelon, banana, pineapple, mango, jujube, cantaloupe, etc.; vegetables include amaranth, spinach, celery, carrot, bamboo shoot, potato, etc.