What are the steps of cardiopulmonary resuscitation

Update Date: 2023-10-24 Source: Network

summary

Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is one of the measures we often use to deal with unexpected events in our life, but many people don't know how to carry out CPR. Now I'm going to give you a popular science about the steps of cardiopulmonary resuscitation.

What are the steps of cardiopulmonary resuscitation

First, hold the xiphoid process of the patient with one hand, which is the place of the heart fossa. Then the palm of the other hand is next to the index finger of the first hand, and the position of the heel of the palm is aligned with the middle line of the sternum. Then, after the heel of palm is in place, the other hand moves away from the heart socket and overlaps on the first hand, and the finger is slightly cocked up to avoid crushing the patient's rib and causing fracture.

Second: the rescuer kneels beside the patient and opens the patient's legs to keep the same width as the shoulder. Then the shoulder is directly above the patient's sternum, the arms should be straight, the elbow should be straight, and the sternum should be pressed down with the strength of the body, about 4 to 5 cm each time, and the position of hands should not be moved when the pressure is relaxed.

Third: keep the speed of chest massage at 80 ~ 100 times per minute, and after 15 consecutive massages, carry out 2 times of artificial respiration. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) was performed at a ratio of 15:2 (15 massages and 2 artificial respiration). The patient's pulse was checked repeatedly every 5 minutes until the ambulance arrived. If there is still no pulse at the time of examination, continue cardiopulmonary resuscitation. If there is pulse, check the patient's breathing. When there is no breathing, artificial respiration should be continued. When there is breathing, resuscitation posture should be adopted.

matters needing attention

Cardiopulmonary resuscitation is a basic measure to deal with emergencies. We need to master the steps of cardiopulmonary resuscitation very skillfully. If we master the steps of cardiopulmonary resuscitation, we will have a glimmer of hope when we encounter unexpected changes.