How to treat dysentery
summary
Because of the poor health conditions of life before, it is easy to suffer from dysentery. At present, the risk of illness is declining, and there will be abdominal pain and diarrhea after illness. Now let's see how to treat dysentery.
How to treat dysentery
First of all: the treatment of common type of acute dysentery children to bed rest, isolation and disinfection measures. The main diet is liquid food or semi liquid food. Children with severe vomiting and diarrhea and abdominal distension can fast for a short time. Norfloxacin, gentamicin, berberine and compound sulfamethoxazole can be used. The course of treatment was 7-10 days. Smecta can be given, it has a strong adsorption of bacteria and toxins, and can inhibit the growth of bacteria, but also with mucin binding and interaction, strengthen the intestinal mucosal barrier.
Second: the treatment of chronic dysentery commonly used drugs and doses with acute bacillary dysentery treatment, but the course of treatment should be long. Intermittent therapy can be used, medication for 7-10 days, rest for 4 days, treatment for 4 days, rest for 4 days, repeat for 4 days, the total course of treatment is 3-4 weeks. It can also be treated by Enema with berberine or garlic mixture. However, it should be noted that long-term use of antibiotics can cause intestinal flora imbalance. Chinese medicine, vitamins, microecological agents and Smecta should be used after stool culture turned negative and pus blood disappeared. Chronic bacillary dysentery in addition to antimicrobial treatment, but also pay attention to the nutritional status of patients, more nutritious food supplement.
Finally, atropine can be used to relieve vasospasm and prevent shock in the treatment of toxic dysentery. Dopamine, phentolamine and isoproterenol were used to dilate the blood vessels. Chlorpromazine, a hibernating drug, can inhibit the receptors on the wall of blood vessels, dilate the microvessels, improve microcirculation, sedate and reduce the basic metabolism. With glucocorticoid, hydrocortisone anti-inflammatory, reduce brain edema, reduce poisoning symptoms. According to the infusion speed first fast and then slow, first salt and then sugar, see urine potassium infusion principle. Oxygen inhalation, keep the respiratory tract unobstructed, use respiratory stimulants, and endotracheal intubation or artificial respiration for critically ill patients.
matters needing attention
Dysentery patients, should be appropriate fasting, after the condition is stable, to light diet is appropriate, avoid eating greasy meat products. At ordinary times, we should pay attention to the hygiene of drinking water and form the habit of not drinking raw water.