Symptoms of acute nephritis in children

summary

Acute nephritis is a common disease in children, and the incidence rate is high. Parents should carefully observe the baby's physical changes, health problems as soon as possible symptomatic treatment. It is a kind of allergic disease caused by B hemolytic streptococcus infection, and can occasionally occur after Staphylococcus or virus infection. The symptom of children acute nephritis? Next, I'd like to share my views with you.

Symptoms of acute nephritis in children

The symptoms of acute nephritis in children are often acute tonsillitis, skin pustulosis and other infections 1-4 weeks before onset. There are low fever, dizziness, nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite and other symptoms at the beginning. These symptoms are no different from the general fever and infection, which are not easy to attract people's attention and are often ignored.

Edema and oliguria are the characteristics of this disease. Generally, edema starts from the eyelids of children and gradually extends to the whole body. Finger pressure does not sag, edema when urine volume decreased significantly, or even no urine, about 1-2 weeks urine volume gradually increased, swelling also gradually subsided.

Most of the children's hematuria is invisible to the naked eye, only a small number of children can see hematuria. The color of hematuria is an important basis for the diagnosis of children with acute nephritis. Some of the color of hematuria is bright red, like meat washing water sample, and some is like dark brown, which is related to the acidity and alkalinity of urine. I hope we should pay attention to this when observing the urine of children. Generally, the visible hematuria disappears within 1-2 weeks.

matters needing attention

1. Exercise, strengthen physique and prevent cold. 2。 Active treatment of various infections, in order to prevent the induction of the disease. 3。 During the acute phase, the patients were kept in bed for more than 2 weeks, and their blood pressure, urine volume, heart rate and heart rhythm were monitored. When the edema disappears, blood pressure is normal, and gross hematuria disappears, the amount of activity can be gradually increased. 4. Pay attention to diet, limit the amount of water, salt and protein, and gradually transfer to common food after edema subsides and blood pressure is normal.