How is rhomboid glossitis caused?

summary

We need to seize the time to treat the rhomboid glossitis, which occurs in front of the herringbone groove on the back of the tongue. The disease is more common in adult men, asymptomatic patients may not need treatment. So how does the patient with the disease get the rhomboglossitis in the middle?, Now let's take a concrete look.

How is rhomboid glossitis caused?

First, median rhombic glossitis occurs in front of the blind hole of the tongue and in the midline area of the back of the tongue (i.e. in front of the herringbone groove), which is rhombic or rhombic, round or oval, without papillary lesions. Its diameter is about 1cm, its color is reddish, and it has obvious boundaries with the surrounding tissues; Sometimes local nodular, touch hard, but the base is soft, do not need treatment, can use chlorhexidine gargle.

Second, hairy tongue is a kind of nonspecific chronic inflammation. The name comes from the fact that the keratinized epithelium of the filiform papilla on the back of the tongue is delayed to fall off, and the proliferative filiform papilla is villous. Due to the long-term use of food, drugs, antibiotics, smoking and other changes in the oral environment. It mainly occurs in the back 2 / 3 of the tongue or in the middle of the tongue. It can be dyed to form red hair tongue and black hair tongue, just like wheat wave lodging. The hair length is more than 1 mm. If it is too long, it can also stimulate the soft palate, with itching or nausea; The central part of the black tongue is dark and the surrounding part is light. The patient had no obvious discomfort, and the tongue activity was normal, which could fall off spontaneously within a few weeks. There is no special treatment. As far as possible to find out the cause of disease, symptomatic treatment, pay attention to keep the mouth clean, quit smoking, or topical application of nystatin solution.

Third: the tongue papilla has filiform papilla, mycotic papilla, contour papilla, phyllodes papilla. Filiform papillitis is atrophic glossitis. The mycotic papilla is located in the front of the tongue and the tip of the tongue. During inflammation, the mycotic papilla is congested, red and swollen, and the swollen papilla has burning pain, especially when eating overheated and spicy food. The cause is unknown, which is related to vitamin B deficiency, anemia and local irritation by mouthwash, food, physical and chemical. Outline papillitis occasionally occurs, nipple swelling, redness, local swelling discomfort. Phyllodes papilla has degenerated in human beings. It is wrinkled and located on both sides of the tongue edge, close to the pharynx. Inflammation occurs under the influence of pharyngeal inflammation and sharp tooth tip stimulation. At this time, the wrinkles of phyllodes papilla are deepened, red and swollen, and the tongue movement is painful. There may be irritation pain and burning pain. We should pay attention to the differential diagnosis of malignant tumors. Treatment of phyllodes papillitis to remove local stimulation, can be injected with prednisolone suspension.

matters needing attention

1. To keep oral hygiene, rinse with water after meals. The tip of the tongue must be pressed against the lingual side of the mandibular anterior teeth to arch the back of the tongue so as to expand the fissure and clean the residue. 2. During inflammation, it can be used as anti-inflammatory and antiseptic gargle. 3. Oral antibiotics should be taken in case of secondary infection, Topical application of cod liver oil emulsion. 4. Oral administration of Coptis can also relieve inflammation and pain. 5. You can also go to the stomatology department of the hospital to remove the epithelium in the fissure and suture it