How long can acute mastoiditis be good?
summary
Acute mastoiditis is an acute suppurative inflammation of mastoid air chamber mucoperiosteal, especially of bone. It is an acute suppurative otitis media, mainly manifested in the acute inflammation of mastoid region. Mainly occurs in the gasification of mastoid, common in children, also known as acute suppurative otitis media and mastoiditis. If the acute mastoiditis is not controlled and the inflammation continues to develop, it can break through the bone wall of the mastoid process and cause intracranial and external complications. So how long can acute mastoiditis be good? What about it? Let's take a look at it.
How long can acute mastoiditis be good?
First, systemic medication and symptomatic treatment (1) antibiotics should be used as early as possible in sufficient quantities to control infection and strive to cure completely. The pus of tympanic membrane perforation can be reserved for bacterial culture and drug sensitivity test（ 2) Vasoconstrictors were sprayed with ephedrine and other vasoconstrictors to improve ear ventilation and drainage（ 3) General treatment attention to rest, light diet, dredge stool. For the patients with severe systemic symptoms such as poor eating and drinking, high fever and so on, we should support symptomatic treatment, fluid replacement, cooling, and maintain water electrolyte acid-base balance.
Second: local treatment (1) when there is no tympanic membrane perforation, 2% phenol glycerin ear drops can reduce inflammation and relieve pain. But it is forbidden after tympanic membrane perforation. ② Tympanoplasty is suitable for obvious bulging of tympanic membrane, or small perforation, unable to smooth discharge of pus, etc（ 2) There were perforation of tympanic membrane. ② Ofloxacin ear drops and other antibiotic ear drops were instilled. ③ After purulent fluid reduces or inflammation subsides, can use glycerin or alcohol preparation to drop ear.
Third, mastoidectomy is a simple operation to remove all the diseased tissues in the mastoid cavity without touching the tympanic structure and maintain the original hearing under the condition of retaining the external auditory canal wall completely. The purpose of the operation is to remove the suppurative lesions of the air chamber, tympanic sinus and tympanic sinus entrance in the mastoid process, establish a good drainage of the mastoid process, tympanic sinus and middle ear, promote the regression of middle ear and mastoiditis, and prevent the occurrence of complications. It is suitable for patients with acute fusion mastoiditis, occult mastoiditis, complications or suspicious complications.
matters needing attention
1. Active and timely treatment of acute otitis media, after suffering from acute otitis media should be timely medical treatment and treatment, control infection, unobstructed drainage, in order to prevent the expansion of suppurative inflammation in the middle ear mastoid, causing serious intracranial and extracranial complications. 2. Improve health quality, strengthen nutrition, provide adequate protein and vitamin diet, enhance resistance.
