Tongue leukoplakia see which department?

summary

Tongue leukoplakia is a white plaque on the tongue mucosa. According to its malignant tendency, it can be divided into benign white keratosis and precancerous lesions. Its impact on people is also quite large, we should have a correct understanding of tongue leukoplakia at ordinary times, in order to prevent the emergence of tongue leukoplakia disease, and make clear the causes of tongue leukoplakia, is the most important, today let me share with you under the tongue leukoplakia to see which department?.

Tongue leukoplakia see which department?

First: tongue leukoplakia to see dermatology, white plaque on the tongue mucosa, according to its malignant tendency is divided into benign white keratosis and precancerous lesions of leukoplakia. The occurrence of oral leukoplakia is related to smoking, alcohol, chronic friction and eating hot and spicy food. Leukoplakia is a kind of oral precancerous lesion, which usually occurs in people over 40 years old. The transformation of leukoplakia into cancer usually occurs 2-4 years after the appearance of leukoplakia. However, the malignant transformation rate seems to have nothing to do with the age of the patients, mainly related to whether the local physical and chemical stimulation continues. Male is more than female.

Second, white keratosis is mainly caused by external factors, such as local mechanical, chemical, physical and inflammatory changes.

Third: local stimulation factors play a very important role in the pathogenesis of leukoplakia. Smoking is a common cause. 80% - 90% of the patients have the habit of smoking, and the site of the disease is consistent with the stimulation site of smoking. Other stimulation such as chewing betel nut, wine, vinegar, spicy, hot, bad prosthesis, residual crown, residual root can also cause leukoplakia. Among the systemic factors, Candida albicans infection, iron deficiency anemia, vitamin B12 and folic acid deficiency, syphilis, radiation and xerostomia are closely related to leukoplakia.

matters needing attention

1. After middle age, every six months to the hospital for oral examination. Usually to observe their own oral mucosa, there is no white can not remove the rough plaque. 2. Often pay attention to whether there are damaged teeth and too sharp dentures in the mouth, because the sharp edge can stimulate the tongue edge and induce leukoplakia. 3. We should always pay attention to the changes of leukoplakia, such as erythema around leukoplakia, plaque hardening, and even bleeding, ulcers and other phenomena, which is the early sign of potential malignant transformation. 4. Once small white spots are found in the early stage, 0.1% ~ 0.3% tretinoin ointment can be used for local coating or surgical resection.