Scarlet fever symptoms and treatment?

summary

Scarlet fever is an acute respiratory infectious disease caused by group a hemolytic streptococcus infection. Traditional Chinese medicine calls it "rotten throat". The clinical features were fever, angina, diffuse bright red skin rash and obvious desquamation. A small number of patients have heart, kidney and joint damage due to allergic reaction. The disease occurs all year round, especially in winter and spring. Scarlet fever symptoms and treatment? Now let me tell you something.

Scarlet fever symptoms and treatment?

Most of them have sudden chills and fever. In severe cases, their body temperature can rise to 39 ℃ - 40 ℃, accompanied by headache, sore throat, waxberry tongue, loss of appetite, general discomfort, nausea and vomiting. Infants may have delirium and convulsions. Pharynx is red and swollen, and punctate or flaky secretions can be seen on tonsil. The soft palate is congested and edematous, and there may be red macular or bleeding spots large in grains of rice, that is, intramucosal rash, which usually appears before skin rash.

Skin rash is one of the most important symptoms of scarlet fever. Most of them appeared from the first day to the second day. Occasionally, the rash appeared later than the fifth day. It starts from behind the ear, at the bottom of neck and upper chest, spreads to the chest, back and upper limbs within one day, and finally to the lower limbs. A few of them need several days to spread to the whole body.

Scarlet fever patients should be treated in isolation; During the epidemic period of scarlet fever, patients with suspected scarlet fever, acute pharyngitis and tonsillitis should be treated in isolation; The carrier can be treated with conventional therapeutic dose of penicillin until the culture turns negative to control the source of infection.

matters needing attention

Scarlet fever is a serious infectious disease. Therefore, we should pay more attention to the timely detection and prevention of scarlet fever. During the epidemic of scarlet fever, patients with scarlet fever should be treated in isolation, and suspicious patients should also be treated in isolation. During the scarlet fever epidemic, we should avoid activities in crowded public places.